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"باب الجحيم" في صحراء كاراكوم بتركمانستان

CHAFYQ

27 مايو, 2025

"باب الجحيم" هو الاسم الشائع لفوهة دارفازا للغاز في صحراء كاراكوم بتركمانستان، وهي حفرة ضخمة مشتعلة بعرض 70 مترًا وعمق 30 مترًا، احترقت بشكل مستمر منذ عام 1971. نشأت الحفرة عندما تسببت عمليات الحفر السوفيتية في انهيار الأرض، مما أدى إلى تسرب غاز الميثان. ولمنع انتشار الغاز السام، تم إشعال النار فيه، ولكنها استمرت لعقود بسبب احتياطيات الغاز الكبيرة تحت الأرض.

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